Wildlife Management Unit · 2026–2027 seasons
WMU 31 hunting seasons
WMU 31 covers about 10,242 km² and takes in Chapleau. Its Crown forest falls in the Missinaibi Forest and Spanish Forest, run from the MNR Chapleau Wawa and Sudbury districts. It borders WMUs 23, 29, 30, 32, 38 and 39.
Open today for residents
White-tailed Deer in WMU 31
| Season | Resident | Non-resident |
|---|---|---|
| Rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loaders & bows | November 2 to November 15 | November 2 to November 15 |
| Bows only | October 1 to November 1, November 16 to November 30 | October 1 to November 1, November 16 to November 30 |
- Use of dogs is not permitted during the Bows Only seasons.
See white-tailed deer status across every unit · Ontario's white-tailed deer page
Moose in WMU 31
| Season | Resident | Non-resident |
|---|---|---|
| Rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loaders & bows | October 17 to November 15 | October 19 to November 15 |
| Bows only | September 26 to October 16 | September 26 to October 16 |
- Moose Tags are valid only for the WMU, moose type and season on the tag.
- Hunting predominantly white-coloured moose (over 50% white) is not permitted in WMUs 30 and 31.
Black Bear in WMU 31
| Season | Resident | Non-resident |
|---|---|---|
| Spring season | May 1 to June 15 | May 1 to June 15 |
| Fall season | August 15 to October 31 | August 15 to October 31 |
- Shooting cubs or female bears accompanied by a cub is not permitted during the spring season.
See black bear status across every unit · Ontario's black bear page
Wolf & Coyote in WMU 31
| Season | Resident | Non-resident |
|---|---|---|
| Wolf & coyote seasonWolf/Coyote Tag required (2026 tag: September 15 to December 31; 2027 tag: January 1 to March 31). | September 15 to March 31 | September 15 to March 31 |
- Hunting is closed in areas within and surrounding Algonquin, Killarney, Queen Elizabeth II Wildlands and Kawartha Highlands provincial parks to protect Eastern wolf — several geographic townships in the tag-required WMUs are closed.
- Maximum 2 Wolf/Coyote Tags per calendar year where tags are required.
See wolf & coyote status across every unit · Ontario's wolf & coyote page
Ruffed & Spruce Grouse in WMU 31
| Season | Resident | Non-resident |
|---|---|---|
| Ruffed & spruce grouseCombined daily limit of 5 and possession limit of 15. | September 15 to December 31 | September 15 to December 31 |
| Sharp-tailed grouseDaily limit of 5, possession limit of 15. | September 15 to December 31 | September 15 to December 31 |
See ruffed & spruce grouse status across every unit · Ontario's ruffed & spruce grouse page
Other Small Game & Furbearers in WMU 31
| Season | Resident | Non-resident |
|---|---|---|
| Ring-necked pheasantDaily limit of 10, possession limit of 10. | September 15 to December 31 | September 15 to December 31 |
| Double-crested cormorantDaily limit of 15 and no possession limit. | September 15 to December 31 | September 15 to December 31 |
| Snowshoe (varying) hareDaily limit of 5, possession limit of 15. | September 15 to March 31 | September 15 to March 31 |
| Gray (black) & fox squirrelCombined daily limit of 5, possession limit of 15. | September 15 to December 31 | September 15 to December 31 |
| Raccoon & opossum | October 5 to January 31 | October 5 to January 31 |
| Red fox & skunk | September 15 to the last day of February | September 15 to the last day of February |
| Weasel | October 25 to the last day of February | October 25 to the last day of February |
- Furbearing mammals — harvested under a Small Game Licence.
- Furbearing mammal — harvested under a Small Game Licence.
See other small game & furbearers status across every unit · Ontario's other small game & furbearers page
No open season in WMU 31
The 2026–2027 summary lists no season in this unit for elk and wild turkey.
Moose population in WMU 31
The province's most recent aerial survey covering this unit (2024) projected about 2,077 moose: roughly 689 bulls, 1,089 cows and 268 calves. Tag numbers are set from these estimates, so a unit's population trend is the best predictor of next year's allocation.
Based on one survey of WMUs 29, 31, 32, 32C (83 plots flown total). Survey estimates, not live animal locations.
Where you can hunt in WMU 31
An open season tells you when, not where. Inside WMU 31 you still need Crown land that is open to hunting, or written permission on private land. Provincial parks, conservation reserves, Crown Game Preserves and township closures are all off limits even when the season is open.
The CrownAccess map draws that answer as its own free layer: Crown land where policy supports hunting, with private land, parks, reserves and game preserves already removed. Turn on Private land and Crown roads alongside it to plan access.
Open huntable Crown land in WMU 31
More in the guide: where you can hunt, Crown Game Preserves and which bush roads you can use.
Units next to WMU 31
Seasons change at the boundary, which can be a road you drive across without noticing.
Common questions
When is white-tailed deer season in WMU 31?
For Ontario residents, the 2026–2027 white-tailed deer seasons in WMU 31 are Rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loaders & bows: November 2 to November 15; Bows only: October 1 to November 1, November 16 to November 30. Non-residents have Rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loaders & bows: November 2 to November 15; Bows only: October 1 to November 1, November 16 to November 30.
When is moose season in WMU 31?
For Ontario residents, the 2026–2027 moose seasons in WMU 31 are Rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loaders & bows: October 17 to November 15; Bows only: September 26 to October 16. Non-residents have Rifles, shotguns, muzzle-loaders & bows: October 19 to November 15; Bows only: September 26 to October 16.
When is black bear season in WMU 31?
For Ontario residents, the 2026–2027 black bear seasons in WMU 31 are Spring season: May 1 to June 15; Fall season: August 15 to October 31. Non-residents have Spring season: May 1 to June 15; Fall season: August 15 to October 31.
Where is WMU 31 in Ontario?
WMU 31 takes in Chapleau, and borders WMUs 23, 29, 30, 32, 38 and 39.
Effective April 1, 2026 (hunting seasons shown span April 1, 2026 – March 31, 2027). Source: 2026 Ontario Hunting Regulations Summary and Ontario's in-season updates. This guide is a convenient reference only, not a legal document. Always confirm with the official Ontario Hunting Regulations Summary before you hunt.